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Climate change is a very important phenomenon in the context of the future of the Earth. Climate change has changed the order of life of living things on earth, and the impacts it has given have become a concern in various ways. Climate change is a long-term change in temperature and weather patterns caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels. Climate change has an impact on global warming, which can lead to an imbalance in ecosystems on Earth. The impacts include rising Earth’s average temperature, global warming, and extreme weather changes.
Climate change can also affect human health, housing, safety, and employment. Communities more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change include those living in small island nations, who may have to relocate due to rising sea levels and saltwater intrusion. In addition, climate change can also increase the risk of infectious diseases and chronic diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever, and respiratory diseases. An increase in Earth’s average temperature can also lead to extreme changes in weather patterns, such as more frequent and intense tropical storms, as well as prolonged droughts.
This can affect the availability of clean water, cause water crises, and worsen public health. Climate change also has a significant impact on housing and safety. People living in coastal areas or coastal areas are at risk of losing their homes due to rising sea levels. This can lead to mass displacement and increase the cost of relocation. Additionally, climate change can also increase the risk of natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and hurricanes, which can cause damage to infrastructure and increase the risk of injury and death. On the other hand, climate change can also affect jobs and the economy.
The agricultural sector, which is one of the main sources of income for many communities, can be disrupted by unstable weather changes. This can lead to a decrease in crop yields, increase production costs, and affect food availability. In addition, climate change can also affect the tourism sector, which is an important source of income for many countries.
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) defines climate change as climate change caused by human activities, either directly or indirectly, that alter the composition of the global atmosphere and the variability of the natural climate. The Paris Agreement is part of the UNFCCC which is signed by 197 countries and ratified by 195 countries, including Indonesia. This approval aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and address the climate crisis.
The world must carry out comprehensive mitigation and adaptation actions to contain the pace of climate change. This mitigation and adaptation is not only the responsibility of the government, but must also involve all sectors, including the private sector, academics, the press/media, community organizations, non-governmental organizations, and the general public.
The younger generation has an important role to play in the climate change agenda. They can contribute positively by pursuing the use of clean energy, limiting the use of fossil fuel vehicles, and planting trees on a large scale. Everyone can help limit global warming by making more environmentally friendly choices. This can be done by saving energy at home, using more environmentally friendly transportation, and reducing the use of fossil fuels.
Climate change is a major challenge that requires global cooperation and concrete action from all levels of society to overcome its impacts and ensure a better future for the Earth.
